$B%"%8%"DL2_6bM;4m5!$O!"0YBX$N0BDj$,%"%8%"=t9q$N7P:QH/E8$K$H$C$FIT2D7g$G$"$k$3$H$rG!
$B$7$+$7!"8=
$B7PCDO"$H$7$F$O!"$3$&$7$?>u67$K$D$$$F!"0J2<$NDL$j!"FC$K%"%8%"$K$*$1$k$o$,9q$NLr3d$r:FG'<1$7!"%"%8%"$K$*$1$k1_$NMxMQ3HBg$K8~$1$?41L1$"$2$?
$B#1!%%"%8%"$K$*$1$k7P:QO"7H$HCO0h6(NO$N6/2=(J
$B$o$,9q@/I\$O!"%"%8%"DL2_6bM;4m5!$N:FH/KI;_$r?^$k4QE@$+$i!"DL2_%9%o%C%W$K$h$k6(NO$"$k$$$O6&DLDL2_%P%9%1%C%H$N:NMQ!"99$K$O%"%8%"DL2_4p6b9=A[$J$I$rDs>'$7$F$-$?!#$3$&$7$?
$B99$K!"2$=#$G$O#E#U!"KLJF$G$O#N#A#F#T#A$,CO0h7P:Q7w$H$7$F$N7kB+$r6/2=$7$F$$$k$3$H$+$i!"%"%8%"=t9q$OKG0W!&;qK\$^$7$$$H9M$($i$l$F$$$k!#(J
$B1_$NMxMQ3HBg$r!"$3$&$7$?9=A[$N0l4D$H$7$FL@3N$K0LCVIU$1!"3N8G$?$k0U;V$r$b$C$F!"$3$l$K
$B#2!%4D6-@0Hw(J
$B7PCDO"$H$7$F$b!"1_$NMxMQ3HBg$N4D6-$r@0Hw$9$k4QE@$+$i!"(J98$BG/(J6$B7n$K(J$B!XC;4|6bM;;qK\;T>l$N@0Hw$H1_$N9q:]2=!Y(J$B!"(J99$BG/(J11$B7n$K(J$B!X9q:]6%AhNO$N$"$k;qK\;T>l$N3NN)$K8~$1$F!Y(J$B$rH/I=$7!"6bM;%$%s%U%i@0Hw!">Z7t@G@)$N2~@5$J$I$rF/$-$+$1$F$-$?!#$=$N7k2L!"#F#B!J@/I\C;4|>Z7t!K$N;TCf8xJgF~;%H/9T!"M-2A>Z7tZ7t7h:Q%7%9%F%`$N2~A1!"1_7zKG0W6bM;$NMxJX@-$N8~>e$J$I1_$NMxMQ$r3HBg$9$k$?$a$K;D$5$l$?2]Bj$O>/$J$/$J$$!#B>J}!"1_$NMxMQ$,3HBg$9$l$P!"99$K4D6-$,@0Hw$5$l$k2DG=@-$b;XE&$5$l$F$$$k!#(J
$B#3!%1_$NMxMQ3HBg$K8~$1$?99$J$k
$B1_$NMxMQ3HBg$,=y!9$K$G$b?J$a$P!"4D6-@0Hw$b?J$_!"MxJX@-$b9b$^$k$b$N$H4|BT$5$l$k$3$H$+$i!"41L1$"$2$FMM!9$JJ,Ln$G2DG=$J8B$j1_$NMxMQ3HBg$Kl$N3h@-2=$rB%$7!"4k6H$N;q6bD4C#!&1?MQ$NMxJX@-$N8~>e!"302_7z$F;q6bD4C#%j%9%/$NDc8:$J$I$N%a%j%C%H$b4|BT$G$-$k!#$3$l$i$K$h$C$F!"$o$,9q$NKG0W!"Ej;q!"7P:Q;Y1g$J$I7P:Q3hF0$N5,LO$K8+9g$&DxEY$^$G1_$NMxMQ$,3HBg$9$k$3$H$,K>$^$l$k!#(J
($B#1(J) $BL14V7P:Q3&$N
$B4k6H$N;HMQDL2_$O!"8=>l$N7P:Q9gM}@-$K4p$E$-A*Br$5$l$F$$$k!#8=>u$G$O!"JF%I%k$NM%0L@-$,9b$/!"$=$l$r%Y!<%9$K0YBX4IM}BN@)$,9=C[$5$l$F$$$k$3$H$+$i$b!"4:$($F1_$NMxMQ3HBg$KEX$a$k%K!<%:$O8=>l$+$i$O=P$F$3$J$$!#$?$@!"l9g!"1_$,MxMQ$5$l$F$*$j!"$o$,9q$N%"%8%"$X$NM"=P$G$O!"1_7h:Q$,Ls(J50$B!s$r@j$a!"JF%I%k7h:Q$NHfN($rN?$$$G$$$k!#(J
$BB>J}!"4k6H3hF0$N3$30E83+$,$^$9$^$9?JE8$9$kCf$G!"O"7k7h;;5Z$S;~2A2q7W86B'$,F3F~$5$l$k$3$H$H$J$C$F!"0YBXJQF0$,$h$jD>@\E*$K4k6H<}1W$r:81&$9$k798~$K$"$j!"1_7z$F$NMxE@$,2~$a$F;XE&$5$l$F$$$k!#FC$K!"@=B$6H$K$*$1$k?F;R4V
$B$^$?!"$o$,9q$G$O!">&e9b$,KG0WAm3[!J(J83$BC{1_(J(1999$BG/(J)$B!K$NLs(J30$B!s$r@j$a$F$*$j!"B?$/$N4k6H$,!"0YBX%j%9%/$N%^%j!<5!G=!JGd0YBX$HGc0YBX$NAj;&!K$r3hMQ$9$kAm9g>&&
$BJ;$;$F!"K\K.6bM;5!4X$,%"%8%"$K$*$1$k6bM;Cg2p5!G=$N2sI|!&8~>e$r?^$j!"%"%8%"=t9q$N;q6b%K!<%:$KBP$7$F1_7z$F$G;q6b6!5k$r9T$J$C$F$$$/$3$H$,=EMW$G$"$k!#(J
$B$3$&$7$?E@$rF'$^$(!"3F4k6H$O7P1D%5%$%I$+$i$N$h$j6/$$%j!<%@!<%7%C%W$r$b$C$F!"1_$NMxMQ3HBg$K8~$1$?8+D>$7$r?J$a!"$^$?!"Fb30$K$o$?$k;v6HE83+A4BN$K$+$+$o$k0YBX%j%9%/7Z8:$N$?$a$NJq3gE*=t:v$r
($B#2(J) $B@/I\$N
$B$o$,9q@/I\$O!"1_$KBP$9$k?.G'$r9b$a$k$?$a$K$b!"F|K\7P:Q$N9=B$2~3W$r?J$a!";}B3E*[email protected]$N50F;$K>h$;$k$H$H$b$K!"%"%8%"$K$*$1$k7P:QO"7H5Z$SCO0h6(NO$N6/2=$N4QE@$+$i!"1_$,9q:]DL2_$H$7$F$h$jBg$-$JLr3d$r2L$?$7$&$k$h$&EX$a$k$H$N;Q@*$rFb30$KL@3N$K<($9$Y$-$G$"$k!#(J
$BBP30;Y1g$K$"$?$C$F$b!"1_;q6b$NM-8z$JMxMQ$KEX$a!"DL2_4m5!$N:FH/KI;_$N$?$a!"1_%Y!<%9$N%"%8%"DL2_4p6b9=A[$r?d?J$9$kI,MW$,$"$k!#(J
$BJ;$;$F!"1_$NMxJX@-$r9b$a$k$?$a!"$o$,9q$N6bM;%$%s%U%i$N@0Hw!">Z7t7h:Q%7%9%F%`$N2~A1$J$I$N4D6-@0Hw$K0z$-B3$-
($B#3(J) $B41L1$K$h$k
$B$o$,9q$N%"%8%"$+$i$NM"F~$K$*$1$k1_7h:Q$NHfN($OLs(J25$B!s$K$H$I$^$C$F$*$j!"$o$,9q$,1_7z$FM"F~$NB%?J$KEX$a$k$3$H$,FC$K=EMW$G$"$k!#8=$K!"%"%8%"$+$i$N%(%M%k%.!<;q8;$NM"F~$K$"$?$j1_7z$F2=$r6qBNE*$K8!F$$9$kF0$-$,$"$k!#$=$N:]!"1_$H%"%8%"DL2_$H$ND>@\0YBXl$r@0Hw$7$F$$$/$3$H$J$I!"MxJX@-$r9b$a$k$?$a$K41L1$N6(NO$,I,MW$H$J$C$F$$$k!#J;$;$F!"1_7z$FKG0W&IJ;T>l$N0i@.!&;Y1g$r?^$k$3$H$b1_7z$FM"F~3HBg$K;q$9$k!#(J
$B$5$i$K!"1_7z$Fl!J(J Banker's Acceptance ; $BM"=PF~4k6H$,KG0W7h:Q$N$?$a$K?6$j=P$7!"6d9T$,0z$-e$5$;$k$?$a$N41L1$N6(NO$,I,MW$G$"$k!#(J
$B$o$,9q$H%7%s%,%]!<%k$N7P:QO"7H6(Dj$K4X$9$k6&F18!F$2qJs9p=q$K$*$$$F$b!"DL2_5Z$S6bM;$N0BDj$K4X$9$k6(NO$K4XO"$7$F!"1_$NLr3d6/2=$,4?7^$5$l$F$$$k!#%"%8%"DL2_Aj8_$N7h:Q%$%s%U%i@0Hw$d6&F1Ej;q4p6b9=A[$J$I$N6qBNE*BP:v$r6(Dj$K@9$j9~$`$?$a!"41L16(NO$7$Fl$d1_7z$F:D7t;T>l$J$I1_$NMxMQ$rG0F,$K$*$$$?6bM;%$%s%U%i@0Hw$K8~$1$?6(NO$r9T$J$&$3$H$,M-8z$G$"$k!#(J
($B#4(J) $B%"%8%"3F9q$H$N6(NO(J
$B%"%8%"$K$*$1$k1_$NMxMQ3HBg$r?^$k:]$K$O!"%"%8%"3F9q$N41L1$N6(NO$,IT2D7g$G$"$k!#$o$,9q@/I\$,!"%"%8%"=t9q$H$NBPOC$N>l$G!"1_$NMxMQ3HBg$,%"%8%"7P:Q$N0BDjE*H/E8$KI,MW$J0YBX$N0BDj$K;q$9$k$b$N$G$"$j!"$o$,9q$,%"%8%"=t9q$H$N7P:QO"7H5Z$SCO0h6(NO$N0l4D$H$7$F$3$l$K@Q6KE*$Ke$G!"6(NO$r5a$a$F$$$/$3$H$,=EMW$G$"$k!#(J
$B$^$?!"%"%8%"=t9q$,F@$?1_;q6b$r1_7z$FIi:D$NJV:QEy$K=$^$l$k!#(J
$B0J!!>e(J
$B!c;29M;qNA!d(J
$B!JI=#1!K(J $BF|K\$NM"=PF~7h:Q$N7zCMDL2_JLFbLu(J
| $B!JC10L!'!s!K(J |
| $BM"=P(J | $B@$3&(J | $B%"%8%"(J |
$BJF9q(J | $B#E#U(J |
| $B!!1_!!(J | $BJF%I%k(J | $B$=$NB>(J | $B!!1_!!(J | $BJF%I%k(J | $B$=$NB>(J |
$B!!1_!!(J | $BJF%I%k(J | $B$=$NB>(J | $B!!1_!!(J | $BJF%I%k(J | $B$=$NB>(J |
| 1992$BG/(J9$B7n(J | 40.1 | 46.6 | 13.1 | 52.3 | 41.6 | 5.9 |
16.6 | 83.2 | 0.1 | 40.3 | 11.1 | 48.4 |
| 1993$BG/(J9$B7n(J | 39.9 | 48.4 | 11.7 | 52.5 | 44.3 | 3.2 |
16.5 | 83.3 | 0.2 | 41.0 | 7.5 | 51.5 |
| 1994$BG/(J9$B7n(J | 39.7 | 48.3 | 12.0 | 49.0 | 47.9 | 3.1 |
19.0 | 80.8 | 0.2 | 36.6 | 9.0 | 54.4 |
| 1995$BG/(J9$B7n(J | 37.6 | 51.5 | 10.9 | 47.2 | 49.9 | 2.9 |
17.5 | 82.3 | 0.2 | 37.2 | 11.3 | 51.5 |
| 1996$BG/(J9$B7n(J | 35.9 | 53.1 | 10.9 | 44.1 | 53.5 | 2.3 |
15.9 | 83.9 | 0.2 | 36.1 | 12.5 | 51.3 |
| 1997$BG/(J9$B7n(J | 35.8 | 52.8 | 11.3 | 45.5 | 51.7 | 2.7 |
16.6 | 83.2 | 0.2 | 34.3 | 13.4 | 52.3 |
| 1998$BG/(J9$B7n(J | 36.0 | 51.2 | 12.9 | 48.4 | 48.7 | 2.9 |
15.7 | 84.1 | 0.1 | 34.9 | 13.2 | 51.9 |
|
| 2000$BG/2<4|(J | 36.1 | 52.4 | 11.5 | 50.0 | 48.2 | 1.8 |
13.2 | 86.7 | 0.1 | 33.5 | 13.0 | 53.5 |
| $BM"F~(J | $B@$3&(J | $B%"%8%"(J |
$BJF9q(J | $B#E#U(J |
| $B!!1_!!(J | $BJF%I%k(J | $B$=$NB>(J | $B!!1_!!(J | $BJF%I%k(J | $B$=$NB>(J |
$B!!1_!!(J | $BJF%I%k(J | $B$=$NB>(J | $B!!1_!!(J | $BJF%I%k(J | $B$=$NB>(J |
| 1992$BG/(J9$B7n(J | 17.0 | 74.5 | 8.5 | 23.8 | 73.9 | 2.3 |
13.8 | 86.0 | 0.2 | 31.7 | 17.9 | 50.4 |
| 1993$BG/(J9$B7n(J | 20.9 | 72.4 | 6.7 | 25.7 | 72.0 | 2.3 |
13.8 | 86.1 | 0.1 | 45.0 | 18.2 | 36.8 |
| 1994$BG/(J9$B7n(J | 19.2 | 73.9 | 7.0 | 23.6 | 74.2 | 2.2 |
13.3 | 86.4 | 0.3 | 38.6 | 21.9 | 39.5 |
| 1995$BG/(J9$B7n(J | 24.3 | 68.9 | 6.8 | 34.1 | 64.2 | 1.7 |
18.4 | 80.9 | 0.6 | 40.6 | 20.2 | 39.2 |
| 1996$BG/(J9$B7n(J | 20.5 | 72.2 | 7.3 | 23.9 | 74.1 | 2.0 |
17.5 | 82.7 | 0.1 | 40.9 | 15.3 | 43.0 |
| 1997$BG/(J9$B7n(J | 18.9 | 74.0 | 7.1 | 23.3 | 74.9 | 1.7 |
14.2 | 85.6 | 0.2 | 41.3 | 17.0 | 41.7 |
| 1998$BG/(J9$B7n(J | 21.8 | 71.5 | 6.7 | 26.7 | 71.6 | 1.7 |
16.9 | 83.0 | 0.1 | 44.3 | 14.3 | 41.4 |
|
| 2000$BG/2<4|(J | 23.5 | 70.7 | 5.8 | 24.8 | 74.0 | 1.2 |
20.8 | 78.7 | 0.5 | 49.7 | 17.5 | 32.8 |
|
| $B=P=j!'DL;:>J!VM"=PF~7h:QDL2_7zF08~D4::!W!#C"$7!"(J2000$BG/2<4|$K$D$$$F$O!":bL3>J!VKG0W |
$B!JI=#2!K(J $B%"%8%"$NAj
| $B!JC10L!'(J10$B2/1_!K(J |
| $BM"=P(J | $BF|K\8~(J | $BJF9q8~(J |
$B2$=#8~(J | $B%"%8%"0hFb(J | $B9g7W(J |
| $B!J6b3[!K(J | $B!JHfN(!K(J | $B!J6b3[!K(J | $B!JHfN(!K(J |
$B!J6b3[!K(J | $B!JHfN(!K(J | $B!J6b3[!K(J | $B!JHfN(!K(J | $B!J6b3[!K(J | $B!JHfN(!K(J |
| 1991$BG/(J | 71 | 17% | 105 | 24% |
68 | 16% | 186 | 43% | 430 | 100% |
| 1993$BG/(J | 80 | 15% | 140 | 26% |
80 | 15% | 240 | 44% | 540 | 100% |
| 1995$BG/(J | 119 | 15% | 187 | 24% |
110 | 14% | 377 | 48% | 793 | 100% |
| 1997$BG/(J | 121 | 14% | 205 | 23% |
123 | 14% | 426 | 49% | 875 | 100% |
| $BM"F~(J | $BF|K\8~(J | $BJF9q8~(J |
$B2$=#8~(J | $B%"%8%"0hFb(J | $B9g7W(J |
| $B!J6b3[!K(J | $B!JHfN(!K(J | $B!J6b3[!K(J | $B!JHfN(!K(J |
$B!J6b3[!K(J | $B!JHfN(!K(J | $B!J6b3[!K(J | $B!JHfN(!K(J | $B!J6b3[!K(J | $B!JHfN(!K(J |
| 1991$BG/(J | 115 | 26% | 79 | 18% |
61 | 14% | 179 | 41% | 434 | 100% |
| 1993$BG/(J | 151 | 27% | 94 | 17% |
78 | 14% | 236 | 42% | 559 | 100% |
| 1995$BG/(J | 213 | 26% | 138 | 17% |
114 | 14% | 349 | 43% | 814 | 100% |
| 1997$BG/(J | 199 | 23% | 149 | 17% |
122 | 14% | 403 | 46% | 873 | 100% |
|
| $B=P=j!'(JIMF, Direction of Trade Statistics |
$BF|K\8l$N%[!<%`%Z!<%8$X(J